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Mirror Component - Reflective Coating Creates the Mirror Surface

The mirror consists of a 3-6mm thick pane of regular annealed glass coated on one side with an ultra-thin layer of reflective aluminium or silver applied via vacuum deposition. When the non-coated side is exposed, this reflective coating transforms the clear glass into a transparent mirror. A protective paint or primer is often applied to the reflective surface to prevent oxidation and corrosion over time.

LED Lighting - LED Strips Concealed at Edges Provide Bright Light

Small LED light strips are affixed along the top, bottom, or perimeter edges on the back of the mirror panel using strong double-sided tapes. This strategic placement hides the light source while projecting illumination forward. Common LED strip lengths used are 20-24 inches.

LEDs, or light-emitting diodes, provide the ideal lighting for mirrors because they are energy-efficient, delivering over 100 lumens per watt. The LEDs last up to 50,000 hours, so no frequent bulb changes. The small LED bulbs also don't generate much heat, preventing damage to the mirror backing.

Power Source - Hardwired or Plug-In Electrical Connection

The LED lights wired into the mirror require an electricity source to operate. Hardwired lighted mirrors connect directly to your bathroom's electrical system, requiring 120V input wires through the wall. They are turned on using a wall switch. But you have to mind the safety of your home elctrical system.

Plug-in versions offer more flexibility for installation but need an electrical outlet located behind where the mirror will be mounted. Controls can include wall switches, capacitive touch sensors on the mirror, or handheld remote controls, depending on the model. Some mirrors also have built-in rechargeable batteries for cordless operation.

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Light Diffusion - Panels Distribute Light Evenly Across Mirror

To distribute the light evenly across the entire mirror surface, diffusion panels or covers made of translucent acrylic or polycarbonate are installed over the LED strips in the back. These panels feature dot or ripple patterns that effectively scatter the light, preventing harsh hot spots and ensuring a uniform-lit appearance.

Adjustability - Customizable Settings for Light Color and Brightness

Higher-end lighted mirrors offer built-in adjustability features for greater control over your lighting. Dimmer settings allow increasing or decreasing the mirror's brightness from 10% to 100% as needed. Colour temperature tuning lets you adjust the light tones from an energising 6000K down to a soft 2700K glow.

Installation - Mounted Like a Traditional Mirror, Wired Professionally

Lighted mirror installation resembles that of a traditional mirror. It is securely mounted to the wall with screws through strategic brackets to evenly anchor the weight. The wiring is routed through the wall to a hidden junction box for hardwired electrical connections. Hiring a professional electrician ensures proper wiring and functionality for permit requirements. For a safe DIY install, look for lightweight plug-in mirrors that don't require built-in wiring modifications.

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