Low code development platforms, also known as visual development platforms, are software development environments that enable the creation of application software through graphical user interfaces and configuration instead of traditional computer programming. These platforms allow people with limited coding skills to develop applications for web and mobile by dragging and dropping objects instead of manually writing the code.

Benefits of Low Code Development
Low code platforms provide several key benefits over traditional software development methods:

Faster Development
Since low code platforms reduce or eliminate the need to write and edit code manually, they allow applications to be built much more quickly. Drag-and-drop interfaces make it possible for non-technical or citizen developers to create working prototypes and MVPs in hours or days rather than weeks or months. This rapid development enables companies to get products to market faster.

Lower Costs
Using low code tools reduces the needs for highly skilled (and highly paid) developers. Citizen developers with basic technical skills can accomplish more, saving organizations the high costs of traditional custom software projects. Low code platforms are also often available through monthly subscription licenses, providing additional cost savings over hiring in-house developers.

Responsive to Change
As business needs evolve, low code platforms allow quick and easy adjustments to apps through their visual interfaces rather than major redevelopment efforts. New features, integrations, and functionality can be added without extensive coding work. This responsiveness helps organizations adapt their digital tools to constantly changing market demands and user requirements.

Increased Innovation
By empowering non-developers to build applications, low code expands an organization's capacity for innovation. More employees across different roles and departments can contribute ideas and use their domain expertise to build tailored solutions. This fosters greater creativity and helps accelerate the adoption of new technologies.

Types of Low Code Platforms
There are several major categories of low code development platforms with different features and focuses:

Process Automation - These platforms focus on workflow-based applications to digitize and streamline business processes like approvals, procurement, HR activities, and record keeping. Examples include Appian, Nintex, and K2.

Database & Form Building - With a database backend, these tools allow quick form and interface development connected to data storage. Popular options are FileMaker, Airtable, and PowerApps.

Web & Mobile Development - Platforms oriented toward responsive web and hybrid/native mobile app creation include OutSystems, Mendix, and Bubble. Visual Studio App Center is also a good option.

Citizen Development - These empower citizen or pro-am developers within an organization with self-service tools for building internal tools. Examples are Microsoft Power Apps, Zudy, and Caspio.

Choosing a Platform
When selecting a low code platform, considerations include:

- Industry and department needs - Processes, databases, web/mobile needs.

- Required functionality - Workflows, forms, interfaces, maps, calculations etc.

- Security, privacy, and infrastructure - On-premises, cloud, integrations needed.

- Pricing and licenses - One-time, monthly, per user/app pricing models.

- Developer skills - Experienced or citizen developers requiring hand-holding.

- Vendor reputation and roadmap - Ensuring long term viability and support.

- Visual builder vs code-free - Some require light coding while others are fully visual.

The right fit will have the functionality and tools to meet current and future application needs within intended developer skills and budget. Consulting user requirements and doing platform evaluations and trials is recommended before committing.

Low Code Adoption Trends
Gartner predicts that by 2024, low code application development will be responsible for more than 65% of application development activity. The main drivers for this growing adoption include:

- Shortage of Developers - With the growing tech skills gap, low code helps organizations accomplish more with fewer resources.

- Digital Transformation Initiatives - To quickly adopt new technologies and work models, companies rely on visual development platforms.

- Cloud Adoption - As infrastructure moves to the cloud, low code tools provide accessible "anywhere" development capabilities.

- Responsive IT Departments - Low code enables rapid prototyping and adaptation to changing requirements outside traditional development cycles.

- Empowering Citizen Developers - These tools democratize development, harnessing untapped innovation and expertise across an organization.

To remain competitive, more organizations are embracing low code approaches and investing in platforms that streamline application development processes for agility in today's digital landscape. With the demand for applications only accelerating, low code fills a crucial need for scalability at an optimal cost.